The Oxford Economics Global Cities 2030 report also shows that Lagos will become Africas largest city by GDP and 114 in terms of the global ranking. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. The methodology adopted for this paper is basically content analysis while making use of secondary data in comparative analysis. 6. For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. 1. It is now based on the degree of sustainability of structures related to the social, economic, and environmental contexts in which they are built. 1. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. 3. | Find, read and cite all the research you . There is sufficient proof to show that sustainable building projects do not have to be cost-prohibitive. This has an impact that not only prevents or mitigates crises, but also has an effect on peoples everyday lives across all SDGs. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources. Your email address will not be published. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Since 1999 when Nigeria returned to democracy, the country has been plagued by insecurity and violence, which has impacted socio-economic development. A credible, publicly accepted result and a peaceful transfer of power could help consolidate democracy in Africas most populous country following democratic setbacks in the region, notably seven coups in 26 months in the Sahel and West Africa. 5 Social Issues Dividing Nigeria. Some of the challenges faced in . SDN's work aims to create a more diverse economy in the Niger Delta, and focuses on: the digital economy. The preliminary census data for 1991 (although the 1991 census figure is still controversial) indicated a . In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. 2.1 Introduction Available data reveal that the population of Nigeria has been increasing at an alarming rate. Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari says he expects a credible election to choose his successor in just 10 weeks. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. endobj In 2020, 56.2 percent of the world population was urban. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. 3701. . Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . The planning process should include a range of input from city residents and other stakeholders, such as civic institutions and the private sector. I enjoy solving problems and learning new things. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. It is also a country with huge . . 8. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. 14 Archer, J. N., Educational Development in Nigeria, 1961-70 (Lagos, 1961)Google Scholar.It does not detract in the least from the importance and excellence of the Ashby Report that its implementation is economically impossible. The political landscape is partly dominated by the ruling All Progressives Congress party (APC) which controls the executive arm of government and holds majority seats at both the Senate and House of Representatives in parliament, and majority of the States. Also read: Lagos Nigeria Crime Rate and What is Lagos Nigeria Like. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. Nicholas.opara@humi.ca. The WBG is an active partner in donor coordination. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. J)Ur{|5`:3;~g]yg[h7^ ,UBK)auL8.l5Ek&tW)5]kV&Jt2ZvYuA3%5.uIei 4)tfjSoxwh E26td -BL&W0%rI[UcH\MzD7B2e\A~^TbcsG. UNDP helps countries transition away from the use of finite fossil fuels and towards clean, renewable, affordable sources of energy. Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. Constitution Development in Nigeria II | Week 5. 1. 1.3 Objectives of the Study. While Nigeria has made some progress in socio-economic terms in recent years, its human capital development ranked 150 of 157 countries in theWorld Banks 2020 Human Capital Index. National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Read "Problems and Prospects of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria Port Harcourt Metropolis since 1914" by PhD Chukudi V. Izeogu available from Rakuten Kobo. "Then there is the old problem in the Niger delta [Nigeria's main oil-producing region], which remains unresolved." Petrol for sale in Maiduguri, north-east Nigeria. This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. Womens participation in all areas of society is essential to make big and lasting change not only for themselves, but for all people. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. Enough emphasis cannot be placed on the role proper population census has to play in a good development plan. In contrast, in the first decade after independence in 1960, metropolitan Lagos was estimated to have experienced a growth rate of 14 per cent per annum (Lagos Executive Development Board, 1971). Poverty. Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. 4. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Political instability. Jide is a polymath who is passionate about solving complex problems that require multidisciplinary expertise. Developing sustainable communities should be at the top of the agenda of any government, and the government should champion relevant policies. It involves investment in creating green public spaces and improving urban planning and management in participatory and inclusive ways. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. While Nigeria offers U.S. firms export opportunities in many sectors, it can pose some daunting challenges including the high cost of doing business in Nigeria, the need to duplicate essential infrastructure, the threat of crime and associated need for security countermeasures, corruption, the lack of effective . Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. The adoption of the 3R strategy involves reducing, reusing, and recycling waste materials used in construction. The paper concludes that development can be achieved, sustained, and fostered if these problems enumerated are solved and it will make local government more viable in this task. Therefore, they are not fully invested in contributing a high quota to the development needs of all communities in Nigeria. With Nigerias population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7million between 2019 and 2024. endobj Amidst global commodity shocks, a depreciating currency, trade restrictions, and monetization of the deficit, inflation is surging and pushing millions of Nigerians into poverty. For UNDP, helping people to get out and stay out of poverty is our primary focus. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. This essay examines the nature of corruption as one of the banes of underdevelopment in Nigeria's democracy. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards for the people of Nigeria with more than 130 IBRD loans and IDA credits since 1958. Visit Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises.
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